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Archive for November 2nd, 2008




Khmer troops stopped Thai troops from encroaching at Veal Veng Border Pass

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
The Kampuchea Thmey Daily
1st November, 2008
Translated from Khmer by Khmerization

On 29th and 30th October about thirty to fifty Thai black-clad and paramilitary soldiers, led by Col. Teesoksan Laoduangkook, commander of paramilitary of Trat province, have attempted to enter Cambodian territories through O’Plok Damrey Checkpoint at Ekapheap village, Thmor Da commune, Veal Veng district of Pursat province but was blocked by Cambodian troops. Cambodian troops informed the Thai commander that Thai troops can come to the borderlines but said that if they cross into Cambodian territories it means a territorial violation and that the Cambodian troops will use their rights of self-defence to protect the Cambodian territorial integrity.

Mr. Kuoy Sarien, alias Chen, commander of border police of Unit 825 based in the area, told The Kampuchea Thmey Daily that on the 29th of October at 8am about 30 heavily-armed black-clad Thai soldiers have attempted to cross into Cambodia through O’Plok Damrey Checkpoint but they were blocked by Cambodian troops from entering. The Cambodian troops have asked them to enter through Border Checkpoint 56 but the Thai troops refused and returned back to their base.

On 30th October, about 50 heavily-armed Thai black-clad and paramilitary soldiers have returned and attempted to cross into Cambodia through O’Plok Damrey Checkpoint again. Cambodian troops informed them that they can approach the O’Plok Damrey Checkpoint up to the borderline. But if they cross into Cambodian territories the Cambodian troops will use the right of self-defence to protect the Cambodian territorial integrity. After they heard the warning from the Cambodian troops they did not dare to cross into Cambodia and only came to the borderline.

According to military sources based in the area who spoke to The Kampuchea Thmey Daily on condition of anonymity, said that when Thai troops came to ask the Cambodian troops for permission to cross into Cambodia, they looked frightened and pale but they pretended to intimidate the Cambodian troops. But the Cambodian troops, like the ones from border police Unit 825, were not scared because they have already readied themselves for self-defence. They said that not only 50 Thai soldiers, even more than this number they won’t be scared because they said that Cambodian troops are battle-experienced. They said that if Thai troops dare to cross into Cambodian territories and if their commanders order them to use their right of self-defence, they will use their rights without hesitation, even if Thai troops dare to encroach only just one metre deep into Cambodian territories.

The same military sources said that, after 13 minutes of staying at the borderline and after the rain began pouring, those Thai troops have decided to return back to their base.

Please note that the strategic geography at Veal Veng Border Checkpoint is favouring the Cambodian troops because the Cambodian troops are positioned on higher ground than the Thai troops.//

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Cambodia, Thailand reportedly agree on fresh border talks

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
November 3, 2008
ABC Radio Australia

Cambodia says it has agreed with Thailand to restart talks aimed at resolving a long-running border dispute that last month claimed four lives.

A Cambodian foreign ministry spokesman says the two countries' foreign ministers will meet from the 10th to 12th of this month in the Cambodian city of Siem Reap.

However, an official from the Thai foreign ministry has been reported as saying that the dates and venue of the talks are still under discussion.

Two rounds of emergency talks after the October clashes near Cambodia's ancient Preah Vihear temple made little progress, with both sides only agreeing not to fire on each other again.

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Cambodia says dates set for Thai border talks

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
Monday, November 03, 2008

PHNOM PENH (AFP) — Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to restart talks aimed at resolving a long-running border dispute that last month claimed four lives, the Cambodian foreign ministry said Sunday.

Foreign ministers and border negotiators from the two countries will meet November 10-12 in Cambodia's tourist hub Siem Reap to try to end a months-long military stand off, said Cambodian foreign ministry spokesman Kuy Kuong.

The neighbours will also start hammering out a long-term solution to competing territorial claims along their joint border.

"We will talk about the technical issues and border demarcation," Kuy Kuong said, adding that Cambodia was "more optimistic than ever that the upcoming talks will have a better result."

An official from the Thai foreign ministry, however, told AFP that the dates and venue of the talks were still under discussion.

Shortly after a round of talks failed last month, troops from the two countries clashed in a border firefight on October 15 on disputed land near Cambodia's ancient Preah Vihear temple, killing one Thai and three Cambodians.

Thailand's parliament last week gave the Thai government the green light to launch talks with Cambodia aimed at settling the issue.

Two rounds of emergency talks after the October clashes made little progress, with both sides only agreeing not to fire on each other again.

The Cambodian-Thai border has never been fully demarcated, in part because it is littered with landmines left over from decades of war in Cambodia.

The most recent tensions began in July when the 11th century Preah Vihear was awarded United Nations World Heritage status, rekindling a long-running disagreement over ownership of the surrounding land.

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Cambodia, Thailand to convene special meeting for border issues

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
PHNOM PENH, Nov. 2 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia and Thailand will convene a special meeting of the Cambodian-Thai Joint Border Commission on Demarcation and Land Boundary (JBC) on Nov. 10 and 11, said an official press release here on Sunday.

It will be followed by the third meeting of both sides' foreign ministries to speed up the border demarcation work in a reasonable time limit, said the release from the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

Cambodia expects that, through these successive meetings, "both sides will be committed to achieve a peaceful and just solution tothe border problem as soon as possible without any further delay," it said.

The meetings will be held in accordance with the determination that Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and his Thai counterpart Somchai Wongsawat made in October during the ASEM Summit in Beijing, it added.

In October, Cambodian and Thai troops exchanged fire on their disputed border area, killing two and wounding a dozen.

Prior to the clash, the ownership of the Preah Vihear Temple caused both sides to maintain military stalemate near the border for weeks.

During this period, rounds of meetings were held, but all failed to find common ground on the border issue to break the stand off.

The two countries have 790-km-long border line, but only with 73 border posts which were planted in 1907.

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Music returns to the stage in Cambodia

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
The nation's first rock opera, with a blend of modern and traditional sounds, debuts soon.

November 2, 2008
By Ker Munthit
The Associated Press

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - Cambodia's first rock opera will premiere in Phnom Penh next month, a cultural milestone in the Southeast Asian country where performing arts were banned during the brutal Khmer Rouge years.

"Where Elephants Weep" is an East-meets-West blend of traditional Cambodian music and Western rock that is modeled after "Romeo and Juliet" and inspired by the Broadway musical "Rent."

Organizers said Wednesday the show will open a 10-day run Nov. 28 in a converted movie theater in the capital, Phnom Penh, a year later than its planned debut at the end of 2007.

The show was commissioned by Cambodian Living Arts, a project of the Boston-based nonprofit organization World Education, which seeks to revive traditional Cambodian performing arts and inspire contemporary artistic expression among Cambodians.



Charley Todd, a co-president of the CLA's governing board, said the opera had a successful preview last year in Lowell, Mass., which has a sizable community of Cambodian refugees.

But producers needed extra time for fine-tuning.

It is expected to later tour in other countries, including the United States, South Korea and Singapore.

Arts and entertainment were banned when the Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia between 1975-79 and killed some 1.7 million people through starvation, disease, overwork and execution.

Execution sites from the time now serve as grim attractions for tourists visiting Cambodia.

"Where Elephants Weep" is an operatic take on "Tum Teav," the Cambodian version of "Romeo and Juliet."

It tells the story a Cambodian-American who lost his father during the Khmer Rouge era and returns home after Cambodia's civil war to trace his roots.

In Phnom Penh, he meets and falls in love with a Cambodian woman who works as a karaoke singer.

The music was composed by the Russian-trained Cambodian maestro Him Sophy.

He was inspired by the musical genre of the rock opera "Rent," which he saw twice during a trip to New York City.

Cambodian musicians in the performance use electric guitars, electronic drums, keyboards and traditional instruments like buffalo horns, bamboo flutes, gongs and the chapei, a long-neck lute with two nylon strings.

After seven years of work, Him Sophy said he expected a celebration — both on stage and in the country.

"It is going to be a big national cultural event," Him Sophy said. "And the entire team is committed to making it happen flawlessly and perfectly."

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Cambodia, Thailand to convene special meeting for border issues

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
Cambodia and Thailand will convene a special meeting of the Cambodian-Thai Joint Border Commission on Demarcation and Land Boundary (JBC) on Nov. 10 and 11, said an official press release on Sunday. I...

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Major rally in Thailand

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
Pro-government and supporters of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra listen to a speech during a rally at Rajamangala stadium in Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday. Thaksin, who was convicted in absenti...

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Overseas Khmer held a protest against Thailand in front of the International Court of Justice in The Hague

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
International Court of Justice building in The Hague, The Netherlands.

1st November, 2008
By Moeung Tum
Radio Free Asia
Translated from Khmer by Khmerization


On the 1st of November a numbers of overseas Khmer have held a peaceful protest in front of the International Court of Justice building in The Hague, The Netherlands, to demand this international institution stop Thailand from violating Khmer territorial integrity.

Mr. Kiri Sena, one of the seven members of the protest organising committee, told Radio Free Asia through telephone today that: “We held a protest on the 1st (of November) with the aim to stop Thailand from violating the Khmer people. At 11:30 AM to 12:10 midday, all the protesters will gather in front of the International Court of Justice building in The Hague. All protesters can express their opinions freely, but the organising committee has set a condition that won’t allow attacks/criticism on any particular groups that would lead to the disunity of the Khmer people, so as to draw the court’s attention to Thailand’s violations of the court’s 1962 verdict.”

Mr. Kiri Sena added that there are more protest plans on the day. He said: “At 12:30 PM, the protest will start with the following agenda: First, we make a short speech informing the protesters about the aims of the protest. Second, we sing our national anthem. Third, we stay in a minute of silence to pay respect to our three dead soldiers who were killed a few days ago (15th October). And fourth, we start chanting prayers in order to pacify those who violated us to change their mind. And lastly, we will hand in our complaints and petitions to the court and at the same time we will raise our placards and chant slogans until 1 PM after which we will march to the Thai embassy.”

Mr. Kiri Sena said that the petitions, which were signed by about 600 people from around the world, will be handed in to the court as well as to the Thai embassy in The Netherlands. He said: “When we reached the Thai embassy we will chant some slogans to demand that Thailand respect our territorial integrity and respect various treaties, respect the Paris Peace Accords of 23rd October, 1991. We will stay there for about 20 minutes after which we will hand in our petitions, like what we have done with the International Court, and after that our representative will go to the front gate of the embassy and ask them to receive the petitions.”

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Foreign Ministry Says Ruom Chet Pavilion in Tri-Border Area Belongs to Cambodia

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008

(From top) Ruom Chet Pavilion is located in Toek Kraham commune of Choam Khsan District and Cambodian troops stationed at the point of Ruom Chet Pavilion at the tri-border area (kohsantepheapdaily.com.kh, 29 October)

30 Oct 08
Koh Santepheap Daily News
Translated from Khmer by Anonymous


The tri-border area was in the limelight last week after the Thai Foreign Ministry issued a statement on 21 October claiming that Cambodia had deployed seven troops in the contentious area. Thailand called that point Trimuk Pavilion. It is located in an area where Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand meet, requiring the three countries to hold talks to divide the territory clearly first, before determining which point belonging to which country.

Anyway, in its reaction, the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, issued a diplomatic note pointing out that it is in Cambodian territory and that in 2003, the Thai side even already recognized the point called the house or pavilion of Ruom Chet.

Lt. Col. Duong Chan, commander of the Land Border Defense 401st Unit stationed on the tri-border front line in Preah Vihear Province, reported that after the Kingdom of Cambodia had included Preah Vihear Temple in the World Heritage list and following the invasion by black-uniformed Thai troops of the area of Kev Soekha Kiri Svarak Monastery called Preah Vihear Temple Monastery on 15 July 2008, Thai black-clad soldiers in the 23-02 Unit had intruded into and captured Cambodian territory at the point of Ruom Chet Pavilion in the tri-border area and other points. The Thai side had also moved its forces to confront our troops in the sense of threatening us and breaking our moral with the map that they had drawn unilaterally to claim that those areas belonged to it.

The lieutenant colonel added that on 19 September, a team of 10-15 fully armed Thai black-uniformed soldiers from the 23-02 Unit came and remained with our troops at the point of Ruom Chet Pavilion. They then threatened the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces [RCAF] troops and forced them to leave the area, which is actually Cambodian territory, but the latter refused to comply.

It should be recalled that the distance from Ruom Chet Pavilion to the Cambodian-Thai border is 900 meters and that the forces of the RCAF 401st Border Unit in the area is firmly defending it at present.

Duong Chan also said that the sentries of the 401st Unit stationed in the area had thwarted every attempt by Thai troops to violate and grab Cambodian territory. The Unit had also had dialogue with the Thai side and demanded that it respect agreements on the two countries' territorial integrity and refrain from violating each other's territory.

It should be pointed out that the tri-border area is where Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand meet. The area, abounding with high mountains, deep cascades, and dense forests, is part of the Dangrek Mountain range extending to Mekong River, at the point of Tonle L'poeu on the Lao-Cambodian border.

Lt. Col. Duong Chan further said that although Thailand had moved scores of its forces to the area to confront our troops in the sense of threatening to take control of our Cambodian territory, the RCAF officers and troops of the 401st Unit had not feared the intimidation in the least. On the contrary, they had become increasingly courageous, daring to sacrifice everything for safeguarding Cambodia's sovereignty and territorial integrity forever.

Moreover, Duong Chan said that concerning Cambodia's border with Laos, our two countries' forces have been in very good cooperation; there has been no problem at all.

The 401st Unit commander also said that although there is geographical difficulty in this area where streams, cascades, and high mountainous slopes had be crossed to reach it, our border defense troops stationed here had managed to plant crops and raise animals in order to improve their living conditions.

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