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Archive for November 3rd, 2008


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Ford Still on Track in Thailand

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
As General Motors and Chrysler carry on talks about a merger that could turn the Big Three of Detroit automakers into the Big Two, the other player, Ford, remains a major employer in Asia.

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US rockers The Click Five to play Cambodia

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
Angkor Wat temple next month as part of a campaign to fight human trafficking, organiser MTV music channel said Monday. The December 7 concert by the group, who are popular in Southeast Asia, is part ...

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Hundreds Protest Unfair Rice Distribution

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 November 2008


Hundreds of families from Banteay Meanchey and Pursat provinces protested Monday against unfair distribution of millions of dollars in emergency food aid.

It is hurtful when we are the real poor and we cannot get rice aid,” said Prak Chuop, a villager in Bantey Meanchey, who joined other protesters in front of provincial headquarters.

Local authorities have been handing out rice, rice seed, fertilizer, in both provinces since Oct. 30, part of a $40 million aid package meant to offset the costs of inflation.

The ADB provided $35 million, with the government matching $5 million.

But villagers now say they aid is not reaching the most desperate.

When I saw [the family of the village chief] going in a group, I asked them where they were going. They said, ‘To a meeting,’ but when they came back, they carried between six and 10 bags of rice,” said Ok Nonn, a protester from Pursat, where around 200 villager sat in protest at the headquarters of Thnoth Chum commune, Krakor district. “But we were not told.”

The ADB expects to distribute 120,000 tons of milled rice to 340,000 people in 200 communes for the emergency aid.

Under the ADB plan, each member of a family should receive one 35-kilogram bag of rice, but monitors for the rights group Adhoc said they received complaints from more than 200 villagers in Banteay Meanchey of much less.

“Some families received only 35 kilograms of rice [total], and some others received only 30 cans of rice,” said Sum Chankea, provincial coordinator of Adhoc in Banteay Meanchey. Thirty cans make about 7 kilograms of rice.

Long Piseth, project officer of the ADB, said he recognized the possibility of the problem. The emergency assistance was prepared in only three weeks, he said. The ADB has received 33 complaints on its hotline since the beginning of distribution, he said.

The government is responsible for unfair distribution, but the ADB will also consider how it can help the poor who missed the emergency aid, Long Piseth said.

“If we run out of emergency rice, we will take action at the end of distribution, when we have received other reports from [our] NGO monitors,” he said.

For those who miss the emergency rice, the ADB could provide rice under its “food-for-work” program or sell rice seeds at low cost, Long Piseth said.

Vorng Sandap, deputy secretary-general for the Ministry of Finance, who is in charge of the aid distribution, said Monday that the poorest people would be ensured rice under the food-for-work program.

“But it is too early to predict our actions against authorities, because the program is not finished yet,” he said.

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US-Cambodians Feel Bite of Financial Crisis

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
By Taing Sarada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 November 2008


Click here to listen to the Khmer audio program

Cambodians living in the US say they are starting to feel the US economic crisis. They are counting on the next US president to help.

Merrith Chhang, a retiree in Washington state, said commodities, food and entertainment were all getting more expensive.

“It affects my family a lot,” he said. “For example, I used to buy a package of cereal that cost $3; now it costs $4. The price of chicken and other foods have also increased. It no only affects my family, but it also affects all the people in America.”

Merrith Chhang said he has reduced the number of times he visits his children in other states, thanks to the high price of gas. He has also stopped eating in restaurants.

“The reality is that I don’t spend so much on food, but I spend so much on medical care, such as going to the dentist,” he said. “Medical care in the US is extremely expensive. I am old, so I always check my health. I spend so much on medical. It’s about 50 percent of my spending.”

Larry Seng, another Washington state resident, who works at the aerospace and defense manufacturer Boeing, said had cut back on entertainment expenses with his family, which includes a son and a daughter.

“When I don’t have so much income, we can’t spend [money] on the things we want to,” he said. “When the economy is down like this, we don’t have so much to do, so we have to reduce our spending. It’s kind of hurting a lot.”

The economic crisis began when many Americans failed to pay back loans on homes that had lost much of their value, leaving many banks and other lending agencies holding the debt and leading to a string of bankruptcies. Financial panic spread to world markets, where there is now a shortage of money and credit, while demand from American consumers dropped.

Some companies have already begun cutting jobs, as Americans reduce their spending on products.

Rong Sourn, director of the Cambodian Association, in Philadelphia, Penn., said she hoped the government would provide more opportunities to small businesses, despite the crisis.

“The government should allow small businesses to be comfortable,” she said. “The government should make the economy grow by allowing small businesses to get some loans to make their business more sustainable.”

David Seng, who also lives in Philadelphia, blamed the Republicans for the decline of the economy.

“We have lived with the Republican regime for eight years already,” he said. “During the era of [president] Bill Clinton, we had a surplus, but now we don’t even have money and our economy is seriously falling down. The number of wars has also increased. So much money spent on war. I think the Republicans sing the same song over and over.”

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US-Cambodians Say They Lack a Voice

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
03 November 2008


Click here to listen to the Khmer audio program

A leading advocate of Khmer Kampuchea Krom rights in the US insists that members of his organization and other Cambodians must act as a group in elections, such as the Nov. 4 national race.

Other groups have proven a strong voting block in elections, said Prak Sereyvuth, vice chairman of the Kamuchea Krom Federation, which has branches in nearly 20 states.

Presidential hopefuls Barack Obama, for the Democracts, and John McCain, for Republicans, have run a tight race, leading to increased interest in politics by many Americans. But when it comes to having a voice heard, Cambodian-Americans can learn from many different groups, he said.

“Sometimes we hate Vietnamese nationals, because of their country’s politics,” Prak Sereyvuth said. “But sometimes we have to learn from them. Why have their communities in California, Texas and Virginia made tremendous progress and our communities progress too slowly?

Vietnamese communities “gather all their forces for elections,” he said. “And just close to the election, the businessmen all do party fundraising, to help any congressman who has succeeded in helping their society.”

“For our nationals, we have only by heart, but obviously no implementation,” he said. “Sometimes we don’t think the election is important, but it’s most necessary.”

An estimated 10 million Khmer Krom, who have cultural ties to Cambodia, live in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, where advocacy groups claim their basic rights are abused, a claim Vietnamdenies.

Prak Sreyvuth said he encourages members of his organization, which lobbies for greater rights of the Khmer Krom, not only to vote for presidents, but congressmen and senators, across party lines, as well.

Thach Berong, a Khmer Krom monk in San Jose, Calif., who became a citizen in 2003, said he had already voted in early balloting.

“We vote because we are thankful to the US for allowing us to live and giving us equal rights,” he said. “So when the USneeds to pick a great leader, we participate.”

As a member of the Kamuchea Krom Federation, he helps organize groups of voters and get messages to other members, he said.

Thach Thong, another member of the group in San Jose, said about 50 percent of the local Cambodian community did not vote. The community lacked media and leaders to explain the important issues, he said.

“It’s not like the Vietnamese community,” he said. “They have their own media to tell the community, and leader as binding. So if they want to help their country, it’s better, as they have a strong voice.”

As for the candidates, Thach Thong said either man as president would push for human rights, “so whoever wins, it doesn’t matter.”

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Real Estate Prices Continue to Fall

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
Cambodia is watching its property boom carefully following the onset of the global financial crisis.

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 November 2008


Click here to listen to the Khmer audio program

Property prices in Cambodia's once-booming real estate market haven fallen by as much as 20 percent since June, a real estate expert said Monday.

The global financial crisis, the Thai-Cambodia border standoff and loan restrictions set out by commercial banks were all contributing to a fall in prices, said Sung Bonna, president of the National Valuers Association of Cambodia.

"The drop may continue for a long or short time," he said in opening remarks at a real estate investment training course in Phnom Penh. "It is up to the reform of the Cambodian situation. Some crises will be solved."

Between June and October, values in property fell between 10 percent and 20 percent, he said.

"When the decline is going on and on, we are very concerned about the real estate price in Cambodia," he said. "But we hope it will recover soon."

Cambodia in recent years has experienced a boom in property prices, leading many rural and urban residents to sell off their land at very high prices, raising rents and values, and boosting the construction sector.

But the property bubble was now of concern, especially considering the bust of the US housing market, which has led to a global financial crisis, said Finance Minister Keat Chhon.

"The real estate market in Cambodia is also indirectly affected by this world crisis," he said. "Starting from this bad experience facing the world, Cambodia is paying her critical caution in the process of the developing real estate sector in Cambodia."

The falling property prices are expected to stunt Cambodia's economic growth, he said, acknowledging that both the economic crisis and the border standoff, which has continued since mid-July, were factors in the drop.

Neither were in the hands of Cambodia to fix, he said.

"Cambodia is a political hostage to Thailand's internal conflict," he said, referring to a mass movement of opposition supporters who are calling for a change of government in Bangkok.

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Fresh talks on border squabble

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
Tharit: Patience is essential
[How much patience does Cambodia need?]

Tuesday November 04, 2008
THANIDA TANSUBHAPOL
Bangkok Post


THAI-CAMBODIAN ROW


Thailand and Cambodia will hold border talks next week followed by a meeting of foreign ministers in a fresh attempt to resolve the land border dispute.

The Joint Boundary Commission (JBC) has been set for Monday and Tuesday in Siem Reap, and the disputed 4.6-square-kilometre area surrounding Preah Vihear temple is high on the agenda, foreign affairs spokesman Tharit Charungwat said yesterday.

Mr Tharit said patience was needed. An agreement could not be expected overnight, despite the best intentions to resolve the problem through bilateral negotiations.

"I'm glad both sides have agreed to bilateral talks, but we all must exercise restraint because many rounds of talks can be expected," said Mr Tharit.

Field survey teams from both countries may be going to the borders during the talks, he added.

Both countries claim sovereignty over the disputed area. Thailand says it is in Kantharalak district of Si Sa Ket, but Cambodia insists it is part of its Preah Vihear province.

The JBC meeting comes after parliament last week approved a negotiation framework with Cambodia.

Vasin Teeravechyan, the retired Thai ambassador to South Korea, heads the Thai team to the JBC meeting. He yesterday attended the preparatory meeting at the Foreign Ministry.

The Cambodian side is led by Senior Minister Var Kim Hong.

Mr Tharit said Foreign Minister Sompong Amornvivat and his Cambodian counterpart Hor Namhong will meet on Nov 12 in Siem Reap after the JBC forum.

He said Cambodia may also raise other disputed areas, such as Ta Muean Thom and Ta Kwai temples, during the ministerial talks, as it had previously intended to at the last meeting in August.

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[Thai] FM to visit Siem Reap for border talks

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
November 4, 2008
By Supalak Ganjanakhundee
The Nation


Foreign Minister Sompong Amornwiwat will join his Cambodia counterpart Hor Namhong in Siem Reap on November 12 for another round of talks on resolving the Preah Vihear border dispute.

It would be the third such meeting following the two in July and August between former foreign minister Tej Bunnag and Hor Namhong.

Sompong, who succeeded Tej more than a month ago, would discuss the areas with overlapping claims near the Khmer sanctuaries of Ta Muen Thom and Ta Muen Kwai Krabey.

The agenda was set at the second ministerial meeting in Thailand's resort beach town of Cha-Am in August, ministry spokesman Tharit Charungvat said yesterday.

"We are glad to see the restoration of a good atmosphere and resumption of negotiations between the two countries," he said.

Thailand and Cambodia have been engaged in a war of words since July after the Preah Vihear Temple was inscribed on the list of world heritage sites. The tensions escalated into a border skirmish last month that claimed the lives of four soldiers on both sides and wounded many others.

A new round of ongoing boundary demarcation talks with Cambodia would be held from November 1014 after Parliament gave the goahead.

Vasin Teeravechyan, former ambassador to South Korea and co-chairman of the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission on Demarcation for Land Boundary (JBC), would lead the Thai team.

The JBC might pick the disputed area near Preah Vihear Temple as a priority, Tharit added.

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Ford Still on Track in Thailand

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
As General Motors and Chrysler carry on talks about a merger that could turn the Big Three of Detroit automakers into the Big Two, the other player, Ford, remains a major employer in Asia.

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Thailand, Cambodia to confer on border dispute next week

Monday, November 3rd, 2008
BANGKOK, Nov 3 (TNA) - Border negotiators from Thailand and its neighbour Cambodia will hold a two-day meeting, November 10 and 11, at the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC) level for the first time to resolve border conflict, the Thai foreign ministry announced Monday.

Department of Information director-general Tharit Charungvat, in his capacity as spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the meeting will be held in Cambodia's province of Siem Reap.

The meeting is being organised after a joint session of Thailand's House of Representatives and Senate on October 28 gave the green light to the proposed framework and approved a clear mandate for the JBC to negotiate with Cambodia on talks to settle the disruptive border dispute between the two countries.

Discussions dealing with the short-term problem will focus on avoiding confrontations between soldiers of the two countries at disputed border areas, especially in the vicinity of the ancient Preah Vihear temple which was the scene of the latest clash on October 15.

Mr. Tharit said foreign ministers of the two countries will meet on Nov. 12 also in Siem Reap to discuss border conflict between the two countries.

Both men may also confer on Ta Muen Thom and Ta Kwai Krabey temple ruins, two other disputed sites which sit on border of the two countries, said Mr. Tharit.

He said officials of the two countries may discuss troop reductions before or during the next week's JBC meeting.

Border demarcation between the two countries has never been fully implemented due to landmines planted along the border during decades of war inside Cambodia.

Cambodia uses a French colonial map to demarcate the border, which Thailand says favours Cambodia. Thailand relies on a map drawn up later with US technical assistance, which Cambodia says favours Thailand.

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